Prof. Dr. Larry AdamsAcademic, Author & Researcher

References (part 3)

BRICS. (2023). Johannesburg II Declaration: BRICS and Africa—Partnership for Mutually Accelerated Growth, Sustainable Development and Inclusive Multilateralism. Johannesburg: BRICS Summit Secretariat.

BRICS. (2024). Kazan Declaration of the XVI BRICS Summit. Kazan, Russia: BRICS Summit Secretariat.

BRICS. (2025). BRICS Leaders’ Declaration on Strengthening Economic Cooperation and Financial Integration. BRICS Secretariat.

New Development Bank. (2022). Annual Report 2022. Shanghai: New Development Bank.

New Development Bank. (2023). Annual Report 2023. Shanghai: New Development Bank.

New Development Bank. (2024). Annual Report 2024. Shanghai: New Development Bank.

International Monetary Fund. (2023). Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves (COFER). Washington, DC: IMF.

International Monetary Fund. (2024). Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves (COFER). Washington, DC: IMF.

Eichengreen, B. (2011). Exorbitant Privilege: The Rise and Fall of the Dollar and the Future of the International Monetary System. New York: Oxford University Press.

Cohen, B. J. (2015). Currency Power: Understanding Monetary Rivalry. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Subacchi, P. (2017). The People's Money: How China Is Building a Global Currency. New York: Columbia University Press.

Tooze, A. (2018). Crashed: How a Decade of Financial Crises Changed the World. New York: Viking.

CHAPTER 13
DIGITAL CURRENCIES, CBDCs, AND THE ENERGY ECONOMY