Prof. Dr. Larry AdamsAcademic, Author & Researcher

Chapter 4: The Church's Mission

4.1 Christ's Commission

  • Matthew 28:18-20: "And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost."

The mission of the Church as the body of Christ is an overarching theme in the New Testament, and its foundation lies in the authoritative headship of Christ. As we explore the biblical landscape, we discover that the Church's mission extends beyond mere tasks; it is a divine calling to participate in God's redemptive plan for humanity.

The mission of the Church is inseparable from the commission given by Christ to His disciples. In the Gospel of Matthew, commonly known as the Great Commission, Jesus charges His followers with a transformative mandate.

Matthew 28:18-20 (KJV): "And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world."

This commission encapsulates the universal scope of the Church's mission. It involves making disciples of all nations, baptizing them, and teaching obedience to Christ's commands. The authority for this mission emanates from the headship of Christ, who promises His continual presence with the Church as it engages in this transformative work.

4.2 Empowerment through the Holy Spirit

The Church's mission is not a human endeavor alone; it is empowered by the Holy Spirit. In the book of Acts, we witness the outpouring of the Spirit, equipping believers for the mission Christ has entrusted to them.

Acts 1:8 (KJV): "But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth."

This verse unveils the source of the Church's power—the indwelling Holy Spirit. The mission extends from the local context to the farthest reaches of the world, empowered by the Spirit to bear witness to the transformative message of Christ.

4.3 The Body in Action

The mission of the Church finds expression in the diverse roles and giftings of its members, each contributing to the overall purpose. The Apostle Paul, in his first letter to the Corinthians, employs the metaphor of the body to emphasize the interdependence and diversity in fulfilling the mission.

1 Corinthians 12:27 (KJV): "Now ye are the body of Christ, and members in particular."

As the body of Christ, each member has a unique function in the mission. Whether evangelists, teachers, or caregivers, all work together to manifest the presence and love of Christ in the world.

Conclusion: The Church as an Agent of Transformation

The Church's mission is not a static endeavor but a dynamic participation in God's ongoing work of redemption. Grounded in the authoritative headship of Christ, fueled by the empowerment of the Holy Spirit, and expressed through the diverse contributions of its members, the Church is a transformative agent in the world. In the subsequent chapters, we will explore how the Church's mission intersects with the principles of submission, obedience, and its collective pursuit of the divine purpose.

  • Acts 1:8: "But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth."

The mission of the Church, as entrusted by Christ to His disciples, serves as a foundational directive rooted in the authority of the Head. In the Gospel of Matthew, often referred to as the Great Commission, Jesus articulates a transformative mandate that shapes the very essence of the Church's purpose.

Matthew 28:18-20 (KJV): "And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world."

This commission begins with a profound declaration of Christ's authority, signifying His lordship over all realms. The imperative "Go ye therefore" signifies an active engagement, urging disciples to embark on a mission that transcends geographical and cultural boundaries. The call is not limited but extends to "all nations," emphasizing the universal scope of the Church's mission.

The act of baptizing in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost symbolizes the initiation of individuals into the transformative experience of the triune God. The mission is not merely to convert but to disciple, teaching obedience to all that Christ has commanded.

Embedded within this commission is the assurance of Christ's continual presence: "and, lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world." The promise of Christ's perpetual companionship provides the foundation and confidence for the Church as it fulfills its mission.

Conclusion: Empowered by Authority

Christ's commission establishes the Church's mission as a dynamic and transformative endeavor, grounded in the authority of the risen Lord. The universal call to discipleship, the sacrament of baptism, and the teaching of Christ's commands collectively represents the multifaceted nature of the mission. As the Church goes forth, it does so not in its own strength but in the authority and presence of Christ—the Head who empowers and sustains its redemptive purpose. In the subsequent chapters, we will explore the Church's mission in the context of submission, obedience, and its collective pursuit of the divine purpose within the body of Christ.

The Church's mission, entrusted by Christ, is not a human endeavor alone; it is fundamentally empowered by the Holy Spirit. The book of Acts illuminates the pivotal role of the Spirit in equipping believers for the transformative work of the mission.

Acts 1:8 (KJV): "But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth."

In this verse, Jesus promises the imminent arrival of the Holy Spirit, providing the divine empowerment necessary for the disciples to fulfill their mission. The term "power" carries profound implications, signifying the ability, strength, and authority bestowed by the Holy Spirit. The purpose of this empowerment is not for personal gain but for the collective witness of the Church to the ends of the earth.

Acts 2:4 (KJV): "And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance."

The fulfillment of Jesus' promise unfolds on the day of Pentecost, where the disciples are filled with the Holy Spirit. This filling is not a mere symbolic gesture but a tangible infusion of divine power, resulting in bold proclamation and communication across language barriers. The Holy Spirit empowers the Church with supernatural capabilities to effectively communicate the transformative message of Christ.

Acts 4:31 (KJV): "And when they had prayed, the place was shaken where they were assembled together; and they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and they spake the word of God with boldness."

This subsequent manifestation of the Holy Spirit's power reveals that the empowerment is not a one-time event but an ongoing experience for the Church. The boldness and eloquence displayed by the disciples are direct outcomes of the Spirit's indwelling, reinforcing the idea that the Church's mission is sustained and empowered by the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit.

Conclusion: Dynamic Empowerment

Empowerment through the Holy Spirit is a dynamic and ongoing reality for the Church. The Spirit not only initiates believers into the mission but continues to equip and empower them for the collective witness to the transformative message of Christ. In the subsequent chapters, we will explore how this empowerment intersects with the principles of submission, obedience, and the Church's collective pursuit of the divine purpose within the body of Christ.