End References
❦
A. References
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Blanchard, O. (2021). Macroeconomics (8th ed.). Pearson.
Brealey, R. A., Myers, S. C., & Allen, F. (2020). Principles of corporate finance (13th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
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B. Online Sources Consulted (accessed 6 October 2026)
Alkuppiya. (n.d.). Accounting short notes, grades 12 and 13 (English medium) [Syllabus topic list]. https://store.alkuppiya.lk/shop?publisher=20&search=
Central Bank of Sri Lanka [CBSL]. (n.d.). Annual reports and economic and social statistics of Sri Lanka. https://www.cbsl.gov.lk
CA Sri Lanka (Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka). (n.d.). Sri Lanka Accounting Standards (SLFRS and LKAS). https://www.casrilanka.com
Department of Census and Statistics [DCS], Sri Lanka. (n.d.). Consumer price indices and national accounts. http://www.statistics.gov.lk
EducationPathway. (n.d.). Sri Lankan A/L Commerce stream. https://educationpathway.lk/commerce.html
Induwara.lk. (n.d.-a). Sri Lanka A/L Z-score calculator: UGC formula explained. https://induwara.lk/tools/sri-lanka-al-z-score-calculator
Induwara.lk. (n.d.-b). University course eligibility checker: A/L subject requirements. https://induwara.lk/tools/sri-lanka-university-course-eligibility-checker
National Institute of Education (NIE), Sri Lanka. (n.d.-a). Accounting syllabus, grades 12 and 13. https://www.nie.lk/pdffiles/tg/eALSyl%20Account.pdf
National Institute of Education (NIE), Sri Lanka. (n.d.-b). Accounting teachers' guide, grade 13 (to be implemented from 2018). https://nie.lk/pdffiles/tg/eGr13TG%20Accounting.pdf
National Institute of Education (NIE), Sri Lanka. (n.d.-c). Business Studies syllabus, grades 12 and 13. https://www.nie.lk/pdffiles/tg/eAL_Syl%20BusinessSt.pdf
National Institute of Education (NIE), Sri Lanka. (n.d.-d). Business Studies teachers' guide, grade 13 (implemented from 2017). https://nie.lk/pdffiles/tg/eGr13TG%20BusinessStudies.pdf
National Institute of Education (NIE), Sri Lanka. (n.d.-e). Business Studies teachers' guide, grade 12. https://www.nie.lk/pdffiles/tg/eGr12TG%20Business%20Studies.pdf
National Institute of Education (NIE), Sri Lanka. (n.d.-f). Economics syllabus, grades 12 and 13 (implemented from 2017). https://nie.lk/pdffiles/tg/eALSyl%20Econ.pdf
National Institute of Education (NIE), Sri Lanka. (n.d.-g). Economics teachers' guide, grade 12. https://nie.lk/pdffiles/tg/eGr12TG%20Econ.pdf
National Institute of Education (NIE), Sri Lanka. (n.d.-h). Business Statistics syllabus. https://nie.lk/pdffiles/tg/eALSyl%20Sta.pdf
National Institute of Education (NIE), Sri Lanka. (n.d.-i). Information and communication technology syllabus, grades 12 and 13. https://nie.lk/pdffiles/tg/eALSyl%20ICT.pdf
StudentLanka. (2017, April 11). GCE A/L Commerce stream subject options. https://studentlanka.com/2017/04/11/gce-al-commerce-stream-subject-options/
StudyWay. (2025). Advanced level subjects combination. https://www.studyway.lk/blog/advanced-level-subjects-combination
Thesify. (2026). Generative AI policies at the world's top universities: 2026 update. https://www.thesify.ai/blog/generative-ai-policies-top-universities-2026
Tutorlanka. (n.d.). AL ICT syllabus Sri Lanka. https://tutorlanka.com/al-ict-classes/al-ict-syllabus/
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Wikipedia. (n.d.). Sri Lankan economic crisis (2019-2024). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_economic_crisis_(2019%E2%80%932024)
C. Further Reading
- The official NIE syllabi, teachers' guides, and instructional manuals for each subject (nie.lk), and past papers and marking schemes from the Department of Examinations, Sri Lanka.
- The annual reports and economic reviews of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, for current economic data and analysis.
- The Sri Lanka Accounting Standards published by CA Sri Lanka.
- Mankiw, N. G. Principles of economics (Cengage), a widely used introduction.
- Wood, F., & Sangster, A. Business accounting (Pearson), a classic accounting text.
- The UGC admissions handbook for the current year.
Note: Book and article details are given from memory and should be verified before formal citation. Syllabus unit lists differ between versions and a general education reform is under way, so always follow the current NIE and Department of Examinations documents. Tax rates, contribution rates, accounting standards, economic data, and policy settings change over time; some web sources are summaries by tutoring and information sites and are not official. Economic and financial information is for study purposes only and is not professional advice. Web addresses for institutions without a specific page are given at the organization's main site.